Brief history and philosophy of candle magic
For European witches, the candle represents all four elements and directions:
- The wick and base of the candle represent the Earth/North. Earth is the element that grounds us. It's where our food grows and where all who live here (plants, animals, birds, insects, and grubs) find nourishment and a place to rest.
- In European witchcraft, the melting wax symbolizes the Water/West element (as wax melts it becomes more fluid and malleable). The candle wax, which transforms from a solid to a liquid and then to a gas, is very akin to the shape-shifting characteristics of Water. When water boils, it evaporates into steam. Yet it can also freeze and become solid as ice, or stay refreshingly cool as a life-sustaining liquid to drink. According to Ayurveda, Water is the element of emotion and wisdom, particularly the wisdom of age (Crone). It represents a time moving toward the end of the cycle. Water aligns with the West, which is easy to imagine, living here on the beach-side of Washington state, as the Pacific Ocean is just West from here.
- Air/East feeds the flames that represent fire. Air is the wind beneath a flock of geese wings. It's the gas that causes buoyancy on water when a physical body floats, and just as the candle flame also needs Air to survive, Air is also what you and I breathe in-and-out to remain alive. Because many cultures equate thinking and imagination with the Air element, a spellcaster's thoughts are believed to travel through the conduit of Air, just as the smoke from our incense and candles also rise into the Cosmos.
- For all people, the candle-burning ritual honors our human connection with the natural element of Fire/South. Fire purifies, cooks, boils water, and forever changes whatever it touches. Even the giant poplar tree turns to ash when fire caresses it. Likewise, a witch who gazes into the candle flames can scry for visions or messages. Watching a candle’s flame not only relaxes the mind but it ignites a witch's psychic intuition.
- The fifth element, the Soul, is the witches' intention/desire/will. The Soul is the Witch's deepest yearning. Lighting, burning, and reading candle flames can connect the Witch with her ancestors and Spirit Guides.
European Witches Know That Calling To The Four Cardinal Directions Brings Forth Entities
If you do spell magick, remember that Elemental spirits are wild beings. That means a witch who summons an Elemental for spell work must cast her protective circle to keep them away from her home and family. No witch wants wild creatures running about wildly through her home! That's why we dismiss each Elemental Spirit before opening the ritual circle!
Each spirit from the four directions is known to be a watch-keeper of one of the cardinal quarters. This remains true from several cultural teachings. Various belief systems have different names for Elemental spirits. Some say they are daemons (in Greek mythology) while others equate them with the fae (Europe) or with angels (Middle East).
• In Christianity, the elementals are angels• In Santeria and Witchcraft, Elementals are intermediaries or demi-gods who mediate on behalf of humans and the natural world.
• In Greek mythology, daemons are personifications of various spirit-concepts, such as love, darkness, or justice.
• Paracelsus, the great Swiss alchemist, and a forefather of modern medicine, classified Elementals with whatever elemental energy that they represent!
• Gnomes (Earth)
• Undines (Water)
• Salamanders (Fire),
• Sylphs (Air).
The Golden Dawn is a Witchcraft tradition that originated in England, and that tradition teaches that the directional/Elemental Spirits correspond with the four Quarters, following the established European perspective.
DID YOU KNOW (Here's Some Candle Magic Trivia):
• Some Christians light candles before a statue or sacred image to signify their prayer(s) offered in faith. Candles can also show reverence and a desire to remain spiritually present with a prayer or intention.
• Shamans charge their candles during a shamanic ceremony or dance. They work through prayer and ritual to ask healing spirits for aid.
• When performing candle magick, witches may use the Earth’s materials and sometimes household items to “dress” the candle. This oil (and usually herbal) “dressing” employs plant-allies for help when attracting better outcomes and manifesting goals.